Greatest Film Star Legends: The American Film Institute (AFI) in Los Angeles, California selected and ranked the 50 greatest "American screen legends" (composed of the top 25 women and top 25 men - defined as actors or a team of actors with a significant screen presence in American feature-length films whose screen debut occurred in or before 1950, or whose screen debut occurred after 1950 but whose death marked a completed body of work).
Fifty of today's stars paid tribute to the 50 Screen Legends (hence, 100 stars) during a 3-hour CBS television broadcast in June of 1999. From an original list of 500 nominees (250 in each gender category) of film stars, as compiled by AFI historians, vote-casting was conducted by a jury of film artists (directors, screenwriters, actors, etc.), critics, historians, executives and other cultural leaders to select the 25 greatest men and 25 greatest women screen legends of all time.
AFI's 50 Screen Legends (25 men and 25 women) are identified by their rankings and this graphic symbol .
Filmsite's Greatest Film Stars - Roles and Filmographies contains additional filmographies of stars that were excluded from AFI's list, such as Peter Sellers, Steve McQueen, Olivia DeHavilland, Deborah Kerr, Lana Turner, Greer Garson, Shelley Winters, Laurel & Hardy, Natalie Wood, Montgomery Clift, Paul Newman, Jack Lemmon, Doris Day, Rock Hudson, Myrna Loy, Frank Sinatra, Bob Hope, Bing Crosby, Fredric March, Burgess Meredith, Charlton Heston, Mickey Rooney, and many more.
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Criteria for AFI's Star Legends Selection:
- Star Quality: An actor's charisma and unique personal characteristics that create a strong on- and off-screen presence which is often embraced by audiences as a separate, mythic persona.
- Craft: An actor's ability to embody distinctly different characters through the use of strong acting techniques and other creative methods.
- Legacy: An actor's body of work that enriches American film heritage and continues to inspire artists and audiences today.
- Popularity: An actor's public following over time.
- Historical Context: The role of world events, politics, and changing social mores in shaping, promoting or curtailing a legend's status and career.
A few of AFI's 50 Star Legends
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Humphrey Bogart
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Grace Kelly
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Spencer Tracy
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Burt Lancaster
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Charlie Chaplin
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Katharine Hepburn
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James Stewart
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Vivien Leigh
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Fred Astaire
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Judy Garland
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Greatest Film Star Legends
The 50 Screen Legends
(Winners, Identified by this Graphic Symbol and Ranking Alphabetical Order )
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Male Legends Fred Astaire #5 Humphrey Bogart #1 Marlon Brando #4 James Cagney #8 Charles Chaplin #10 Gary Cooper #11 James Dean #18 Kirk Douglas #17 Henry Fonda #6 Clark Gable #7 Cary Grant #2 William Holden #25 Buster Keaton #21 Gene Kelly #15 Burt Lancaster #19 The Marx Brothers #20 Robert Mitchum #23 Sir Laurence Olivier #14 Gregory Peck #12 Sidney Poitier #22 Edward G. Robinson #24 James Stewart #3 Spencer Tracy #9 John Wayne #13 Orson Welles #16
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Female Legends
Lauren Bacall #20Ingrid Bergman #4 Claudette Colbert #12Joan Crawford #10 Bette Davis #2Marlene Dietrich #9 Greta Garbo #5Ava Gardner #25 Judy Garland #8 Lillian Gish #17 Jean Harlow #22Rita Hayworth #19 Audrey Hepburn #3Katharine Hepburn #1 Grace Kelly #13Vivien Leigh #16 Carole Lombard #23 Sophia Loren #21 Marilyn Monroe #6 Mary Pickford #24 Ginger Rogers #14 Barbara Stanwyck #11 Elizabeth Taylor #7 Shirley Temple #18 Mae West #15
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